ofSyLIxfCF[G sXo[Daf rXdlS

(Outlook of Modern Limboos)

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     c{G ;LSvlD vfDPL;lufI ofSyLIxfC sLbI j]Cj]C ;LjfIxfC vStfIilG d[aXMF[F d[a]F d[aT . v[G s[F[S ;LjfIxfCF[G ;fKkfg-V ;fKzSV ;fSylDV ;fDoXV dLGwLDdlG cfKnLI tI;[k- rXs-df d[uXt-tLF d[aT . vLglC nLDdX oFlSs] cfafi] ;fKkfg-gX gl;fDxlDxfC glk-df ;fKdf d[PXM;LF d[aT . sLef ;LjfIxfC ;LSvlDdX c]ufI d[b[OcfI sLGw]bfIaf d[aXs-v[ d[hLF[ . sF sKdX s[oLIaf vfDaXi-af ;LjfIxfC ;fFlSs] tul mXMdf d[GpLSs] d[jfC . vLglC oFlS t[GxfC (fields)cX c]ufIaf d[jfC .

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1V ofSyLI ;fKkfg-gX sXo[Daf clS;LD (Impact):

    ;LSvlDdX ofSyLI ;fKkfg-glG oLSmX gl;fDxlDxfCcX ofSmf tS_oLS;lI gL ;ldlSnLIxlDPfFfS d[xLC;lI sF;fI k[g]V ;}af ;fKkfg- x[Ss] yXaX kXi-dfu ofDdX oFlS o[D rfxfd[hXs-. sKdX j]C ;fKkfg-xfCF[ gfwlD d[hXuLd[b];L. sG vfDPL;lufI oFlS ofSyLI vStfI s[jfCaf yLDdlG gfDwf ;LSvlD sF v[KdXcfI k[g]V ;}af gL xlGbl ;fKkfg-xfCF[G clS;LD d[aXs-v[ d[hLF[. x[Ss] kXs-v[Nn[ ofSyLI ;fKkfg-glG xlD;oIn[FS kfk-df x]s-tL;LFLcfI jfC. cSs]FlS gl;fDxlDV xfI;lIxlD gL gl;fDnSk[G ;lS;fDaf/dfV ;fDglu[DafV ;fDafxfCF[FS ofSyLI kfg- d[aft-. vf;fI ofSyLI ;fKkfg-glG j]C ;fKkfg-xfCF[G rlc]k- (suppression) d[hXuL d[hLF[af. ;LSvlDdX s[jfCaf ofSyLIxfCF[ cfafi] ;fKkfg-gX kfk-df d[F[FLuF tfg-blS ;[Svf dfdfcfI k]s-. v[Nn[ rXuLNn[ cfSv[GpfI s[jfCaf ofSyLIxfCF[ cfafi] ;fKkfg- cfKnLI tfI;[k- rXs-d[KdX d[GbIbI tD;lG d[hXuLF d[aT. s[F[S ofSyLIxfC ylSxLD d[aXs-v[cfI vLglC cffafi] ;fKkfg- gL ;fKzS ;[k-;lIdfF[ nful ;LSvlDF[G j]Cj] t[G of yLDdXaf gf;lDxlDxfCcX ofSyLI ;fKkfg- d[xLCFLF d[aT. ofDdX tIa] 2012cXgL sTgf ;LSvlD oLSmX xfI;lIxlDdX ofSyLI ;fKkfg-glG ;eIaf ofDa] mfCcfI xLCdf d[x]s-tLcfI d[jfC. x[Ss]FlS tIa] 2016cXgL sTgf ;LSvlD ;ldlSnLIxlDdXcfI ofSyLI ofDa]F[G c[DVc]V vfFfS xLCdf x]s-tLF jfC. sG gl;fDnSefI j]Cj] ;i-hLDeXxfCcfI oLS;lI d[hXuLB sL;lI_ ;LSvlD ofSyLI ;fKzS ;i-hLDeXV ;LSvlD ofSyLI glpfD;f ;fKzS rLDeX ju[Ff. sG  ;i-hLDeXxfCF[cfI tfFfKklG ofSyLI ;fKkfg- gL ;fKzS ;[k-;lIdfc] jfC.

2V ofSyLI ;fKkfg-gX clIeX gL clI;[ (communication and broadcasting): 

    nfaf 3 dfUr 1983n[ ofSyLI ;fKkfg-gX xfKtfcX gln[I (twice) k]dLS 15 vfFfSkf ;fDnX gL dLclIn[G ylDa] t]d[G clI;[aLI (All India Radion)V sfg-bSnfD clI;[ (broadcasting) rXs-df x]s-tL. sGglG ofSyLI ;LjfIF[ nful ;fFlSs] tIaf gL ;Ln-nlSFS dLclI s[alCaf kXs-v[. v[Nn[ rXuLNn[ 1987n[ ;fKt[DaUgL sTgf ofSyLI ylDa]clG sLF[GwSkf ;Ln-nlSsX sLdLS sLe[qi- clIeDdf ;Lo[D oLSmXnfD d[PXM;L. c}G ofSyLI ;fKkfg-nfD clI;[aLInfDFS clIeXV ;fDnX gL ;fDclSxfC clI;[ d[hXs-. sF ;LSvlDgL j]C cfTtlcfI ofSyLI ;fKkfg-nfD clIeX gL clI;[ rXs-ylD xXk-t[. sLef sLef o[DdlNn[ ;LSvlD x[UnfNn[ ofSyLI clI;fKnf yLKk[T rXuL nt-tL. c}G d[GpfD ofKdlxfC nLDdf] dfi-Pf_dfi-Pf tfCh[IdfF[ nful vlclIV dLGclIV dfi-glt-nS cf]d[ufKtLF d[aT. zSclIPIilG ;xfIoLSkf ofd-aSx[CdXFS cXufKdf d[x]s-tLcfI d[jfC. ofDdX d]s-vlDV rLDnLIV vfcLdf gL x[Ss]af ofd-aSsf] cLt-plI zS cf]d[ufKtL. sF oFlSs] sG cLt-plI zSslG ;}af ;fKkfg-gX d[;fKtLaf vXd[b[T. sG zSclIPI gL cLt-plI zSsXcfI ofSyLI zSzSF[G cXufK o[Go[Gg] m`;LF k]af gld[b[T.

3V dfi-glt-nSsX vXs[b[Kkf ofSyLI ;fKkSjf:

      
    vfglIn[G o[D kXs-v[uq;fI ofSyLI ;fKkfg- gL zSzSsX y];fI dfi-glt-nSsX clIeDdf d[GpLSs] jfC. c}GwfFlS ofSyLI zS;f tfKvX (invention) d[hXuLuq;fI dfi-glt-nSF[ nful rXs-df d[GpLSs] jfC. x[Ss]n[ cfSv[GpfI ofSyLI ;fKkSjfxfC dfi-glt-nSsX d[jfC v[G ;}af ;fKkfg-x[CdXFS vXd[b[T. sLef sLefF[ k[g] ;fKkfg-gXcfI clIeGbLcfI jfC. x[Ss]FlS sLef sLefF[ ofSyLI zSzSsX ;fKtLcfI ‘klblc[K’ rXuLcfI dfi-glt-nSsX s]t-tLalFLaf vXd[b[T . x[Ss] kXs-v[Nn[ ofSyLI zSzSsX cfTtlcfI ;fKkSjf ;fKdfcfI dfi-glt-nSsX clIeDdf d[GpLSs] jfC. ofSyLI zS;fclG vfglI gL dLGclIF[ nful glFlSsfI yXaX d[aXs-v[c] jfC. tfo[DdX vLglC cfafi] zS;f vfglI gL dLGclIF[G yXaX kXi-uF ofSyLI ;fKkSjfxfC cfafi] ;fKkfg- gL zSzSsX clId[eGbLaf vXd[b[TtlFf.

4V ofSyLI m[bfIdfV ;fDafV o[af/dfxfCcX sXo[Daf ;fDoX gL ;fKrfF[G clS;LD:

     ;LSvlDdX cLgfnfD cXd[Kd[Nn[u ofSyLIxfCF[G cfafi] m[bfIdfV ;fDafV o[af/dfxfC d[uTtL. y];fI vLglC ofDhlS r[ofd-eXnfD yfs-oLwlDaf rXs-ylDn[ ofDgLCdfF[ nful of_m[bfIdfxfC d[cLt-plI. sG rXs-ylDdlG c}GgfI ;LSvlDdX j]Cj] t[GxfCcX ofSyLIxfCF[ d[xliLcfI jfC. vLglC ;lofd-aSV dfIwlDV d]s-vlD ju[FfxfC d[hXuLNn[ c}GgfI of_mfbfIdfxfCF[ nSrft- cfTtltl o[s-kf d[uTtL. sF ;LSvlDdX j]C ;fDoXxfCF[G gfwlD d[hXuLNn[ ofSyLI of_mfbfIdfxfC ;Ln-nlSFS vXd[b[T. oFlSs] of_mfbfIdfxfC ofSyLI ;LjfI nLDdX d[do[F d[a]. sLef sLef ofSyLIxfC ‘slq;-tlgfgltl’ (christianity) ;fDoXcX d[Ff;[. cLGpXg- x[Ss] c}G ofSyLIxfCF[ dfIiX ;fFlSs] g;fg- d[GhXs-g[G. sF k[g]af ;LjfIilG cXd[Kd[Nn[u vLglC ;fDoX gL ;fSylDdlG vf do[F d[Da]s-g[G  y]cfIe[Nn[ vLglC dfI;fKnfxfC d[uTtL. ofDdX ofSyLIxfCF[u cfafi] dfI;fKnfxfC ylSsfI xXk-t[ sF y];fI dfIPMdf of vMdf ofd-aS d[hXuLNn[ of_m[bfIdfxfCF[ nLIdfC;lufInfD dLFfF[ dLLGd[wLS. cLGpXg- ;LSvlDdX c}G x[Ss] ;dXclxlDxfC d[GhXuLGg] d[jo[. v[De[Nn[ of_mfbfIdfxfC oFlS cXufK d[aXs-v[cfI d[jo[. cfNn ;LSvlDdX sXo[Daf clS;LD kXs-v[a[Nn[ nl;l yLDx[KdX oFlS ;dXclxlDxfC d[hXuLcfI d[jfC. s[bLSkf o[KdlxfCclG ;dXclxlDdX t]CFL sF of_mfbfIdfxfC d[cLt-plIg[G. x[Ss]FlS of_mfbfIdfxfC ofSyLIxfCF[G ;lofd-aS gL ;fjfg- ofd-aSgL sLef ;Lo[Dx[CdXFS d[cLt-plI. sF;fI c}GgfI kfIe]C_yfIe]Cx[CdX of_mfbfIdfxfCF[ dLGwLSdfgf ofd-aS d[hXuLaf vXd[b[T. ofDdX ;LSvlD oLSmXF[ vfDaXi-af ;LjfIF[G yfs-oLwlDaf ofDgLCdf ylDdlG cfKnLI tfI;[k- rXs-dfF[ nful vLglC s[F[S of_mfbfIdfxfC gL ;XFlS j]C ;LjfIaf hfSslqV nfdfV aXIylDxfCcfI nfuKdlaf mXs-ofI (monthly salary) klFL. mfC;fI ofSyLI dLGwLD gL vMdfgf ylDxfCF[G dfI;fKnf d[GFt-g[Guq tfg-blS vLglC of_mfbfIdfxfC ;XFlS vLglC ;lofd-aSV rXd[GV dfIwlDV dfIPMdfV vMdf ju[Ff ylDdfI sfS dfMdfcfI k]s-df ;LSt[T.

5V ;fSylDV nXo[D gL xlIj]T:

    cfNn ofSyLI ;i-hLDeXcfI cLGpXg-efI oFlS n[S;lIifI jfC. rfdfV yLIdfV rfIdf gL vLglC sfS xlIj]TtfI sXo[Daf jfgfDF[ gfwlD rXuLb];LcfI jfC. cLGpXg- ofSyLIafxfCF[ yfs-oLwlDaf rfI d[hfSvLcfI t[DbfV mXh]V tLIuLG ju[FfxfCcX k]s-dfgf ylD jo[. ofDdX xlDd} oLId[Nn[cfI vLglC cfafi] yfs-oLwlDaf t]t-mLI rfIdfgf ylD jo[. c}G ;Lo[DV tIgfD of sLef sLef ylDa]x[CdXFS o[o[s-kf ofSyLIafxfCF[FS d[hfS. cSs]FlS v[G ylDa]x[CdX nfi-d[Nn[ of ;fDnXMd[Nn[cfI s[Ffi-af/s[Ffi-df gL ;fDd[Kkf/ ;fDd[KdfxfCF[ cfafi] yfs-oLwlDaf rfI d[hfSvLaf vXd[b[T. sF yfs-oLwlDaf t]t-mLIxfC c}G s[F[Sn[G d[GhfSg[G.

ofSyLIxfCF[G xlDdlG dLb[Daf gL cld[KkfF[ xlDgL j]C d[GbIgf jfC. ofSyLIxfCF[ cLgf yfs-oLwlDaf xlDdlG tfSmfafV glInfIj[T (Seru)F[G vfDaLV xfI;lTnfI s[jfCaf kXi- gL vfDV klxl gL rlFfs-slG tIbI d[ufD;LcfI vfDeLCnfF[ (sd[Ff])d[F[iLLaf. sF c}G j]C ;LjfI k[g]af xlDF[G ofSyLIxfC gfwlD d[hf]uLNn[ k[g]af xlD gL sLGw]bfIaf ofSyLIxfCF[ rIxlDdfI d[hf]uLcfI d[oLI.

    ylV ;]hIjfV ;lk-dfgf ylxfC ofSyLIxfCF[ r[;LI FX sF v[G yl_nS;lxfC V tF]_vlF]V d]s-vlDV tIgfD of ;Lo[Dx[Cdf] yLIdf oFlS x[Ss] d[F[FL d[hLF[. c}G ofSyLIxfC gL j]C ;LjfIxfC nLDdX d]s-vlD d[aXi-.

    cLgf x[Ss] xfs-kfF[V v[On-nlV kfn-nfD ;fDnfDxfC ;fDd[Kdfgf gL nfi-dfgf rXs-ylD c}G xXk-t[. ofDdX yfs-oLwlDaf ;fDclSkf dLIxfCB g[ufqV s]V r[TyfOV d[KmfqdfV dlSnf sXd- ju[FfxfC c}G ofSyLIxfCF[ ;Lo[D gL ylDa]x[CdXcfI ;fFlS cXufK d[GhXs-g[G.